An array of cellular organelles is seen through the nuclear envelope in
this view from within the nucleus. The nuclear contents themselves are
not shown. Although the nuclei of many cells are round, those of neutrophils
are characteristically irregular in shape, pinched into several discrete
lobes. In the image above, three lobes of this cell's nucleus may be seen
extending to the left, upper left and at right.The nucleus is the repository
for most of the cell's genes, encoded onto strands of DNA: long rope-like
molecules capable of storing vast quantities of information. In addition
to their importance in heredity, genes direct the cell in its everyday
metabolism and in responses to environmental conditions. Human cells contain
some 25,000 genes, although not all of these are needed
by every cell. Because the mature neutrophil does not reproduce and has
a limited lifespan (only a few days!), most of its genes are packed away
in the nucleus unused. Nonetheless, though the entire cell measures less
than a thousandth of an inch in size, its DNA, if stretched out & unraveled,
would be several feet in length!